Forced Labor Automated Risk Estimator (FLARE)

Years ago, when I was a data scientist at the Global Fund to End Modern Slavery, my keystone project was a piece of original software that estimates the likelihood of forced labor at the supplier level. It was intended as a proof of concept to show that by observing only passively-collected operations data, I could, with reasonable accuracy, prioritize due diligence efforts across a corporate supply chain, no matter how large. This formed the basis of discussions with both large corporations and governments, where we demonstrated the feasibility of using new technology tools to enable the smooth enforcement of and compliance with stronger laws against the use of forced labor in globalized corporate supply chains. The time was right, but regulators needed to create the business case to invest.

The tool was recognized in 2020 by the Society for International Development, Washington, winning their annual Innovation award. It was a finalist from the Thompson Reuters Foundation Stop Slavery Awards in the Innovation category in the same year.

The Fund has since ceased operations, and most of the work I contributed is no longer hosted in a discoverable place online, so I am bringing together the key elements in their original form here.

The code repository is here, and I would draw your attention to the ReadMe, which explains some of the rationale behind choices that I made about things like “What is a company?” https://github.com/shannonrstewart/FLARE

A short intro video that describes the project:










A tutorial series that takes a tour through the codebase:

Part 2






Part 3

After I left GFEMS, I joined a tech startup working on this exact issue and worked with dozens of talented software engineers. There, I learned a great deal about data pipelines, scalability, and parallelization that is not reflected in this proof of concept. While I believe it demonstrates an important point about the presence of reliable mathematical signal, almost none of this code can be directly ported into a real B2B SaaS platform for runtime reasons. Nevertheless, the FLARE tool remains available for commercial use under an MIT license, and I am happy to answer questions about it.

People for Profit: North Korean Forced Labour on a Global Scale

Edited by Remco E. Breuker & Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen

Contributors

Jan Blinka
Britt C.H. Blom
Marte C.H. Boonen
Klara Boonstra
Rosa Brandse
Remco E. Breuker
Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen
Larissa van den Herik
Tycho A. van der Hoog
Marieke P. Meurs
Cedric Ryngaert
Shannon R. Stewart
Anoma P. van der Veere

With most of the world focused on peace talks, nuclear programs, and hard rhetoric between leaders, it is easy to lose sight of one important aspect with regard to North Korea: the people of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Exploited and forced into excruciating conditions, North Korean workers are sent across the world in order to earn foreign currency for a relentless regime.

Tracing this modern form of slavery from Taiwan to Russia, and Europe, this volume lays bare a portion of the extensive financial and labour networks through which the DPRK earns its hard currency, despite the hard sanctions the country faces from the international community.

Link to full text (pdf).

MDMA can help fight PTSD—if scientists are allowed to use it

Some psychiatrists are developing a method for treating Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) by using MDMA to suppress flashbacks and acute stress during cognitive behavioral therapy sessions. It has successfully completed Phase II clinical trials and is moving to Phase III. But, if successful, the approach faces an additional barrier--the Controlled Substances Act.

Read more.

IMAGE BY THE MARINES VIA FLICKR

Leveraging Industry-Academia Collaborations in Adaptive Biomedical Innovation.

Stewart SR, Barone PW, Bellisario A, Cooney CL, Sharp PA, Sinskey AJ, Natesan S, Springs SL.

Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Dec;100(6):647-653. doi: 10.1002/cpt.504. Epub 2016 Oct 22.

Biomedical firms are increasingly looking to innovation alliances with university-based researchers to refresh their R&D pipelines. This paper explores some of the models in use and their relative advantages.

Read more.

Thumbnail image licensed under Creative Commons, thanks to Boegh on Flickr.

Candidate ionotropic taste receptors in the Drosophila larva.

Stewart S, Koh TW, Ghosh AC, Carlson JR.

Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Apr 7;112(14):4195-201. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1503292112. Epub 2015 Mar 30.

A newly-characterized clade of chemosensory receptors is expressed in insect larvae. Understanding more about larval feeding behavior is the first step in protecting important food crops from insect fouling.

Read more.

The Drosophila IR20a clade of ionotropic receptors are candidate taste and pheromone receptors.

Koh TW, He Z, Gorur-Shandilya S, Menuz K, Larter NK, Stewart S, Carlson JR.

Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Neuron. 2014 Aug 20;83(4):850-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.07.012. Epub 2014 Aug 7.

A newly characterized clade of chemosensory receptors responds to tastes and pheromones. This work helps us understand more about the behavioral motivations of insects that feed on important food crops--and potentially humans.

Read more.

 

 

 

A second-site noncomplementation screen for modifiers of Rho1 signaling during imaginal disc morphogenesis in Drosophila.

Patch K, Stewart SR, Welch A, Ward RE.

Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.

PLoS One. 2009 Oct 23;4(10):e7574. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007574.

This was a genome-wide screen for genes that interact with Rho1, a gene that drives cancer cell metastasis. Understanding more about its genetic partners may help us prevent cancer progression and tissue infiltration.

Thumbnail Copyright Patch et al.

Read more.